Ujung Kulon National Park is the first national park, founded in Indonesia. The park (80,000 ha) lies on a peninsula in south-west Java and includes the islands Pulau Peucang, Pulau Panaitan and the Krakatau archipelago. On 1 February, 1992, the Proposed Ujung Kulon National Park complex and the Krakatau Islands Nature Reserve were declared a World Heritage Site. The borders on the north, south and west side of Ujung Kulon are made up by the Indian Ocean. The Honje mountain range, including the highest point of the park Gunung Honje (620 m), forms the eastern border. The Indian Ocean is the main access route. It includes the volcanic island group of Krakatoa and other islands including Handeuleum and Peucang. The park encompasses an area of 1,206 km² (443 km² marine), most of which lies on a peninsula reaching into the Indian Ocean.
Permits for the park are available at the town of Labuan, where there is a National Park office. There is also an office at Tamanjaya. Accommodation is available on Handeuleum and Peucang islands.
This national park, located in the extreme south-western tip of Java on the Sunda shelf, includes the Ujung Kulon peninsula and several offshore islands and encompasses the natural reserve of Krakatoa. In addition to its natural beauty and geological interest – particularly for the study of inland volcanoes – it contains the largest remaining area of lowland rainforests in the Java plain. Several species of endangered plants and animals can be found there, the Javan rhinoceros being the most seriously under threat.
Ujung Kulon has large tracts of undisturbed lowland rainforest, swamps and beaches. Because it is protected on three sides by sea, and on the fourth by the Honje mountains, it has provided a refuge for wildlife, some of which are now rare in the rest of heavily populated Java (population: over 100 million). And it has always been of extremely high conservation value and contains several species of endangered or threatened animals. Oriental small-clawed otters, hornbills, leopards, Asian wild dogs, Javan leaf monkeys, crocodiles, green peafowl, Javan gibbons, Javan warty pigs, green turtles, milky storks and Banteng wild cattle all make their homes here. In total, over 350 species of animals and 250 species of birds have so far been recorded here.
The most important resident of the park is the Javan or Lesser One-horned rhinoceros. This is the most endangered large mammal in the world and only two wild populations remain (there are no Javan rhinoceros in captivity). Ujung Kulon contains 50-60 animals while Cat Tien National Park in Vietnam has another 10-15 with different physical characteristics. The two subspecies used to be common over India, Bhutan, Bangladesh, China, Myanmar, Thailand, Laos, Cambodia, Vietnam, Malaysia, Sumatra and Java.
Single-horned RhinocerousHabitats in the park consists of lowland rainforest, swamp, mangrove and beach forest. Vegetation on Pulau Panaitan consists of dry-beach forest, mangrove forest and lowland rain forest which is characterized by an abudance of palms. On Anak Krakatau, the island that came into existence after the Krakatau exploded, flora and fauna are still young. Small animals and birds gradually colonize the lava island. The principal flora consists of grasslands, beach forest, lowland rain forest and moss forests at the higher altitudes. The most important reason to declare Ujung Kulon a National Park is the existence of the almost-extinct Javan Rhinoceroses in the area. The population of these extremely endangered animals in Ujung Kulon is estimated to be 50-60.
Trip Information
Ujung Kulon Trekking Tour
South Coast - Nort Coast
Duration : 6 days / 5 Night
Accommodations : Lodge / Guest House. Tent
Transportations : Large wooden Boat, Wooden Canoe
Start / end : Carita beach
Grade : Moderate
Activities: Walking, Cruising
Ujung Kulon Trip Itinerary
Day 1: Ujung Kulon Trekking start from Carita – to Sumur 2,5 hours, Sumur to Taman Jaya by wooden Boat on the way we visit the Badul Island with white sandy beaches and glassy water. the village of Taman Jaya where the road down the coastline end, is the out side the park boundary passed through hills, rice field, beaches take about 6 hours, arrived in the afternoon ( rest ) than short walk meandering through Taman Jaya village and paddy field leads to a hot spring just outside the park boundary, overnight at lode, dinner will be served at 7 : 00 P.M ( free program ). ( L, D ).
Day 2: After breakfast at 7 ; 00, walk ( trekking ) to Karang Ranjang at south coast through forest holding a variety of wild life including pigs, squirrels, leopard, java monkey take 5 hours, arrived (rest/lunch) at guard post and over night at the camp, dinner time will be served at 07.30 P.M, ( free program ). Burn fire in nigth time. ( B, L, D ).
Day 3 - 4: After breakfast at 7 ; 00, we walk (trekking) to Cibunar – Cidaon at western of the park through forest, beaches, crossed a low saddle, join the river Cibunar Mongkey, ox, wild pigs, and the track of rhino are often seen on this trail and it provides an excellent profile of the park ia vegetation, Cross to Peucang Island By wooden boat stay over night here. ( B, L, D )
Day 5: The unique and delightful Peucang island lies and clear blue water off the north western coast line of the National park. It is white sand beaches. Calm, quite and coral reef shore hold a fascinating world marine life. After breakfast at 07.00 by boat to Cibom ( The old duct port ) continue to Ciramea to search the Green Turtle and egg are often seen in this beach. Continue tracking to Tanjung Layar ( Old light House here we can see the view of Indian Ocean and Sunda Trait) Back to Peucang Island free time. At 15.00 Trekking to karang copong to see primary rain forest and wildlife , approximately 3 hours heading back to accommodation ( B, L, D ).
Day 6: After breakfast at 08.00 am, board the boat to Handeleum island situated among a group of small island just off the north eastern coast of the Ujung Kulon Peninsula. Arrived than canoes trip up the Cigenter river meander through overhanging rain forest for 2 hours. The habitat of python, hornbill, type of monkey where crocodile and rhino are occasionally sight in this area, back to the boat ( cruising ) than continue for return trip back to Sumur – Carita in the afternoon overnight at ( sunset hotel ) end of trip. ( B, L, D )
What's include :
Car, Wooden Boat, lodge, fruits, snack, aqua, meal, permit self insurance and fee conservation. Tent and Snorkeling equipment.
PS: The trip itinerary is very much dependent on the weather probably change accordingly
How to Book
To book the Ujung Kulon Trekking Trip Package, you will need to email: info [at] lombokhotelandtravel.com or call us at +62 370 6650238 or call us about the price and availability. Please describe your wish and want includes your details such as name of the participants, nationality, date of travelling, etc. We are pleased to work on pre payment system, once your booking confirmed we will email you a booking reference number of of your requested includes details trips and travellers, accommodation, date, price, name of the guide, and any included on the services. Also invoice stated of the service, when we receipt your payment into our account we will be then email you travel voucher for your travelling purpose.
Private Group
We only take small group of minimum of two persons and maximum 10 persons to maximize safety and service to all participants. This package are private only for your group, if you want to share with other group please contact us. The tour package are fully organized combine ecotourism, adventure, leisure, and safety.
Why Travel With Adventure Lombok,
We are specialize in personalized tours. This tours package are run by our local staff contact, to ensure your holiday tour will be professionally run and safe. We are at Adventure Lombok Tour are ready to chat to anyone regarding your dream trip to Indonesia Islands. We believe we offer the best service and the best tours on the island.
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